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Listening Quiz: Bảo Vệ Tiêu Chí Lựa Chọn Về Mặt Phương Pháp Luận – Advanced Level
Th9 13, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Nhà nghiên cứu học thuật (English for Academic Researcher)
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1.
What is the main topic of Anna and Daniel’s conversation?
How to design a new data collection tool for a survey
Why sample sizes are always more important than study design
Whether the synthesis should include studies that meet strict methodological criteria
Which university department should review the research proposal
Explanation:
The conversation focuses on Anna defending her inclusion criteria for a synthesis and explaining how she ensures study quality and reliability.
2.
According to Anna, what do they use to keep the synthesis reliable?
Only studies with large sample sizes
A list of studies chosen at random
Bias assessment tools used consistently
Comments from outside reviewers
Explanation:
Anna says, “Yes, we use bias assessment tools consistently,” and later adds that their approach keeps the synthesis reliable.
3.
How does Anna say they handle data quality before including studies?
They only check data quality after the synthesis is finished
They ignore weak data if the study has enough participants
They rely on Daniel to judge the data quality
They assess data quality separately before inclusion
Explanation:
Anna clearly states, “We assess data quality separately before inclusion.”
4.
What can be inferred about Daniel by the end of the conversation?
He agrees with Anna’s method after hearing more explanation
He has decided to exclude all studies from the synthesis
He is still unconvinced that any criteria were used
He thinks bias assessment tools are unnecessary
Explanation:
Daniel says, “I understand your method better now,” which shows he is more comfortable with Anna’s approach after her explanation.
5.
Why does Anna explain their filters, data-quality checks, and bias tools?
To avoid discussing the synthesis any further
To prove that Daniel was wrong about every study
To persuade Daniel to change the research topic
To show that their inclusion process is careful and methodical
Explanation:
Anna explains several safeguards to support her claim that their approach is reliable and based on clear methodological standards.
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