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Listening Quiz: Sử Dụng Số Tiền Tạm Tính để Quản Lý Rủi Ro Thiết Kế – Medium Level
Th3 28, 2024
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Kỹ sư xây dựng (English for Civil Engineer)
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1.
What is the main topic of the conversation?
How to eliminate all risk during design development
How to hire a design team for a new project
How provisional sums help manage uncertainty in a budget
Why project schedules are often delayed by suppliers
Explanation:
The conversation explains what provisional sums are and how they are used to manage design risks and budget uncertainty.
2.
According to Mark, what are provisional sums?
A penalty for going over the budget
A fixed cost that never changes during design
Amounts set aside in a budget for uncertain work
Extra payments made after a project is finished
Explanation:
Mark says provisional sums are amounts set aside in a budget for uncertain work.
3.
What happens if the actual cost is less than the provisional sum?
The budget becomes fixed permanently
More funds must be approved
The difference can be returned
The project must be canceled
Explanation:
Mark explains that if the actual cost is less, they save money and the difference can be returned.
4.
What can be inferred about provisional sums in design development?
They help the team continue working before every detail is finalized
They are used only when the project is already complete
They always increase the total project cost
They remove the need to estimate costs
Explanation:
Mark says provisional sums help keep things moving while details are finalized, which implies they let the team continue working before everything is fully known.
5.
Why does Mark mention that provisional sums are based on the best information available at the time?
To show that the amount is carefully estimated despite uncertainty
To suggest that exact costs are never important
To prove that budgets do not need approval
To explain why the project should be delayed
Explanation:
Mark explains that the amounts are estimated using the best information available because the exact cost is not yet known.
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