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Listening Quiz: Tư Vấn Dược Lý Gen cho Chuyển Hóa CYP2D6 Kém – Medium Level
Th12 3, 2024
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Dược sĩ (English for Pharmacist)
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1.
What is the conversation mainly about?
A discussion of Sarah’s genetic test results and how they may affect her medicines
A complaint about the cost of genetic testing at the clinic
A discussion about the side effects of a specific painkiller only
A plan for Sarah to stop taking all of her current medicines immediately
Explanation:
David explains that Sarah has poor CYP2D6 metabolism and discusses how that may affect some medicines, possible dose adjustments, and monitoring.
2.
What did David tell Sarah her test results showed?
She has normal metabolism for all medicines
She has poor metabolism for the CYP2D6 enzyme
She is allergic to antidepressants
She should avoid genetic testing in the future
Explanation:
David directly says, ‘You have poor metabolism for the CYP2D6 enzyme.’
3.
According to David, what may happen with some drugs because of Sarah’s metabolism?
They will always become more effective
They may not work well or may cause side effects
They will have no effect at all
They must all be taken with food
Explanation:
David says some drugs may not work well or cause side effects.
4.
What can be inferred about Sarah after this conversation?
She should stop all medicines without telling David
She already knows exactly which drug will be prescribed next
She no longer needs any medical follow-up
She has learned that her medicines may need to be changed or watched carefully
Explanation:
David explains that her dose may need adjustment or other drugs may be used, and that she will be monitored closely, so Sarah can infer that her treatment may need careful follow-up.
5.
Which types of medicines did David mention as using the CYP2D6 enzyme?
Only allergy medicines
Only antibiotics
Many painkillers and antidepressants
Only vitamins and supplements
Explanation:
David says, ‘Many painkillers and antidepressants use this enzyme.’
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