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Listening Quiz: Các Yếu Tố Thiết Kế Chống Động Đất Cho Vùng Địa Chấn Vừa – Advanced Level
Th10 2, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Kỹ sư xây dựng (English for Civil Engineer)
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1.
What is the main topic of Laura and David’s conversation?
Choosing office furniture for a new building
Seismic design requirements for a building in a moderate seismic zone
Selecting paint colors for interior walls
Planning a building renovation to lower costs
Explanation:
The conversation focuses on seismic design considerations, including codes, materials, foundation strength, dampers, analysis, and securing non-structural elements.
2.
Which building code does Laura say they should use?
The local building code for seismic design
A code for coastal flood protection
A code used only for tall buildings
The national fire code
Explanation:
Laura says, ‘We use the local building code for seismic design.’
3.
What kind of materials does Laura recommend for the structure?
Flexible materials that can absorb energy
Glass panels for visibility
Wood only, because it is lightweight
Rigid materials that do not move
Explanation:
Laura explains that they need flexible materials to absorb energy, and David mentions steel or reinforced concrete as examples.
4.
Why does Laura say the non-structural elements must be secured?
To allow easier demolition later
To make the building look newer
To prevent injury during shaking
To reduce the cost of construction
Explanation:
Laura directly says that non-structural elements must be secured ‘to prevent injury during shaking,’ which implies safety during an earthquake.
5.
What does Laura suggest for moderate seismic zones to improve safety?
Simple dampers
Extra windows for ventilation
A thinner foundation
Heavy base isolators only
Explanation:
Laura says, ‘For moderate zones, simple dampers can improve safety.’
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Flashcards và Quiz Từ Vựng: Các Yếu Tố Thiết Kế Chống Động Đất Cho Vùng Địa Chấn Vừa – Advanced Level
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