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Listening Quiz: Xem Xét Đạo Đức cho Can Thiệp Hành Vi trong Chính Sách Công – Advanced Level
Th10 19, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Chuyên viên phân tích chính sách (English for Policy Analyst)
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1.
What is the main topic of Sarah and John’s conversation?
A debate about whether recycling should be mandatory
A review of the ethics and methods of a recycling intervention
A discussion of how to increase water conservation in the city
A report on the results of a completed recycling program
Explanation:
They are conducting an ethics review of a behavioral intervention designed to increase recycling rates in the city.
2.
What method will Sarah use to encourage recycling?
Large fines for households that do not recycle
Free recycling bins for every resident
Public awards for the top recycling neighborhoods
Nudges such as reminders and social norms messages
Explanation:
Sarah says, ‘We will use nudges like reminders and social norms messages.’
3.
How will Sarah handle participants’ privacy?
She will store data without any security measures
She will collect minimal data and keep it anonymous
She will publish all participant responses online
She will ask participants to share their full names
Explanation:
Sarah explains that they will ‘collect minimal data and keep it anonymous.’
4.
What will participants be told about leaving the study?
They may leave only after six months
They can leave anytime without any penalty
They must finish the study once they join
They need John’s approval to withdraw
Explanation:
Sarah says, ‘They can leave anytime without any penalty.’
5.
Why does John describe the study as a well-planned study?
Because the city has already approved the final budget
Because Sarah has addressed ethics, privacy, consent, and possible risks
Because the study will focus only on vulnerable groups
Because the intervention has already increased recycling rates
Explanation:
John says the study looks well-planned after Sarah explains the methods, privacy protections, consent process, monitoring, withdrawal policy, and unintended consequences.
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