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Listening Quiz: Nói về Giá Trị Hiện Tại Thuần – Easy Level
Th3 1, 2024
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Chuyên viên phân tích chính sách (English for Policy Analyst)
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1.
What is the conversation mainly about?
How to compare investments using net present value
Why money loses value over time in general
How Sophia and John choose a new project team
How to calculate interest on a savings account
Explanation:
Sophia explains net present value, how it works, and what high or low results mean for an investment.
2.
According to Sophia, what do they use to reduce future money to today’s value?
A tax rate
A profit margin
A discount rate
A loan payment
Explanation:
Sophia says, ‘We use a discount rate to reduce future money.’
3.
What does Sophia say a high net present value means?
The investment is likely good
The money is worth less today
The investment has no future money
The project should always be rejected
Explanation:
Sophia states that if the net present value is high, ‘it means the investment is likely good.’
4.
What can be inferred about a project with a low or negative net present value?
It cannot have any future money at all
It will always become a good investment later
It may be less desirable than another project
It must be the most profitable option
Explanation:
Sophia says that if net present value is low or negative, it might be better to choose another project, which suggests it is less desirable.
5.
Why does Sophia say future money is added and then discounted?
Because money today is worth more than later
Because the investment is already guaranteed to succeed
Because adding money makes it easier to borrow
Because future money is always equal to today’s money
Explanation:
Sophia explains that money today is worth more than later, so future money is reduced to today’s value.
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