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Listening Quiz: Biện Minh Về Mặt Đạo Đức Cho Một Nghiên Cứu Với Nhóm Người Dễ Bị Tổn Thương – Easy Level
Th8 17, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Nhà nghiên cứu học thuật (English for Academic Researcher)
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1.
What are David and Olivia mainly discussing?
How to design a new medical treatment
How to recruit more participants for a marketing survey
How to present the results of a completed experiment
How to write an ethical justification for a study with vulnerable people
Explanation:
They talk about writing an ethical justification for a study with vulnerable people, including consent, privacy, risks, benefits, and ethics committee approval.
2.
What do David and Olivia say they should use to help participants understand consent?
Technical medical terms
A translator for every participant
A written contract only
Simple language
Explanation:
Olivia says, ‘We can say we use simple language for them,’ referring to consent and communication with participants.
3.
What must be done to keep the participants’ information safe?
Keep their information safe and protect privacy
Share it only with other study participants
Send it to the ethics committee weekly
Store it in a public database
Explanation:
David says they must keep their information safe, and Olivia adds that privacy is very important in the study.
4.
Why do David and Olivia mention approval from an ethics committee?
To show the study is fair and safe
To prove the study is profitable
To avoid explaining the risks
To make the study shorter
Explanation:
Olivia says, ‘That shows the study is fair and safe,’ so the committee approval is mentioned as evidence of ethical review.
5.
According to the conversation, what must be true about the study’s benefits and risks?
The benefits must be greater than the risks
The risks must be greater than the benefits
The benefits and risks must be equal
There do not need to be any risks
Explanation:
David says, ‘We should say the benefits must be greater than risks.’
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