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Listening Quiz: Giới Hạn Của Các Quyết Định Chỉ Dựa Hoàn Toàn Vào Dữ Liệu – Advanced Level
Th9 19, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Nhà khoa học dữ liệu (English for Data Scientist)
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1.
What is the main point of Laura and Paul’s conversation?
Leaders should ignore intuition and rely only on statistics.
Good decisions should combine data with human judgment and values.
Human insight is less important than patterns shown by data.
Data should always be followed exactly because it is never misleading.
Explanation:
Laura explains that data can miss human factors, context, and ethics, and that decisions should blend data with experience, judgment, and values.
2.
According to Laura, what can data miss?
Patterns and trends
Feelings, values, and context
Leadership experience and judgment
Past mistakes and unfairness
Explanation:
Laura says that data shows patterns but not feelings or values, and that it can miss context and ethics.
3.
How does Laura say leaders should use data?
As a guide, not a rule
As a rule to follow without exception
Only when human insight is unavailable
As a replacement for intuition
Explanation:
Laura directly says leaders should use data as a guide, not a rule.
4.
What does Laura think is a possible problem with data itself?
It can reflect past mistakes or unfairness
It may always be too vague to use
It is only useful for ethical decisions
It cannot show any patterns at all
Explanation:
Laura says data can reflect past mistakes or unfairness, which means it may contain bias.
5.
Why does Laura mention combining data with experience and judgment?
To prove that ethics should be ignored in business
To show that data is unnecessary in leadership
To explain how to include human factors in decisions
To argue that intuition is always more accurate than data
Explanation:
Laura says combining data with experience and judgment is how to include human factors, context, and ethics in decisions.
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