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Listening Quiz: Tư Vấn Quản Lý Thích Ứng Cho Thay Đổi Hệ Thống Phức Tạp – Advanced Level
Th8 11, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Nhân viên hỗ trợ phát triển (English for Development Aid Worker)
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1.
What is the main topic of the conversation?
Why communication should be avoided in team projects
How to build a fixed long-term plan for a project
How to use adaptive management for complex system changes
How to collect data once at the beginning of a project
Explanation:
The speakers discuss adaptive management, including adjusting plans, monitoring results, and responding to complex system changes.
2.
According to Paul, what should the team do first when using adaptive management?
Wait until the project ends to review results
Ask only the manager for feedback
Choose one fixed strategy and follow it closely
Identify key goals and possible risks
Explanation:
Paul says, ‘First, we identify key goals and possible risks.’
3.
What does Linda say the team should do to see progress?
Change the goals immediately
Collect data regularly
Ignore early warning signs
Work without stakeholder feedback
Explanation:
Linda says, ‘Then we collect data regularly to see progress.’
4.
What can be inferred about adaptive management from the conversation?
It avoids responding to unexpected problems
It requires regular review and adjustment
It is useful only when the plan never changes
It works best when no one shares information
Explanation:
Paul explains that the team monitors results, adapts strategy quickly, and uses regular reviews to stay responsive.
5.
Why does Paul mention communication is key?
To argue that stakeholders should not give feedback
To suggest that communication is unnecessary in complex projects
To show that communication helps share lessons learned
To explain that communication replaces data collection
Explanation:
Paul says, ‘Communication is key to share lessons learned,’ which shows his purpose is to emphasize sharing information.
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