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Listening Quiz: Thảo Luận Số Tiền Tạm Tính cho Gói Công Việc Không Xác Định – Advanced Level
Th3 16, 2025
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bởi
Anna Phạm
trong
Tiếng Anh dành cho Kỹ sư xây dựng (English for Civil Engineer)
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1.
What are Sophia and Paul mainly discussing?
How to hire new employees for a project team
How to estimate and manage provisional sums for uncertain work
How to finish a project ahead of schedule
How to write a client contract from scratch
Explanation:
The conversation focuses on provisional sums for work packages that are not fully defined, including how to estimate, review, and adjust them.
2.
According to Sophia, what should the team use to decide the amount for each provisional sum?
The lowest possible estimate
A fixed percentage of total revenue
Only the client’s preferred budget
Past projects and expert advice
Explanation:
Sophia says they base the amount on past projects and expert advice.
3.
What should happen if the actual work costs less than the provisional sum?
The leftover money can be reallocated
The project should be canceled
A change order must be issued immediately
The client must pay the extra anyway
Explanation:
Sophia explains that if the actual work costs less, the leftover money can be reallocated.
4.
What does Sophia say is important for trust with the client?
Providing transparency about provisional sums
Keeping provisional sums secret
Avoiding any reviews of the sums
Using only exact costs with no estimates
Explanation:
Sophia says they should inform the client about the provisional sums because transparency is key for trust.
5.
What can be inferred about the provisional sums as the project continues?
They are based only on guesses with no review
They may be reviewed again as more details become available
They are unnecessary once the client is informed
They will stay fixed and never change
Explanation:
Sophia says regular reviews are important as details become clearer, so the sums may be updated over time.
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